So, Could the FILEOPEN command be used to open a file on the network drive? If it is possible, could you provide a quick example of what this would look like?
No. FILEOPEN can only reference files within the PLC itself, either on the PLC's RAM Drive (@RamFS) or the SD Card (@SDCardFS).
If you want to LOG data to a PC, you can do that using the DmLogger Window's application that is installed with Designer, and use STREAMOUT instruction with @DmLogger "device".
If you need to READ data or do more complex file I/O, you would have to implement a protocol to reference data on a PC/Server, which can be done using the Do-mores Ethernet TCP and/or UDP instructions, and some kind of software running on the PC/Server. Many users have done this. I would recommend you create a new topic with some details of what you are looking for. Many users can help you down that path.